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Showing posts with label blood tracking misconceptions. Show all posts
Showing posts with label blood tracking misconceptions. Show all posts

Friday, October 21, 2011

Realities of blood tracking with dogs

Most of the time handlers of blood tracking dogs write about their successes when they find a wounded deer or bear that the hunter could not find on his own. After reading these success stories novice handlers might have unrealistic expectations and become discouraged when their own tracking attempts do not always end up with recovered game. There are many potential reasons why a tracking team fails to recover wounded game. The account below of 36 hours in a life of tracker John Jeanneney will present the reality of occasional failures.

This story starts at 1 PM on October 17 when John and Joeri started to track for Bill Cafariella of Charlton, NY. Bill shot a really nice buck at 6 PM on Sunday, October 16. He thought that he had a gut shot deer that probably had not gone too far. He tracked it for a while but then it started to rain. There was probably half an inch of rain overnight, and next morning all signs of blood were washed away.

On the approach to the hit site.
 John and Joeri started to track on Monday at 1 PM, and I went along to take pictures. Joeri with difficulty carried the line for 300 yards, and after that he no longer seemed to be positive. Around 3 PM I asked John whether he was ready to go home as I had to go to a post office to ship some books. His firm and very emphatic answer was “no”. I drove to a nearby post office, which was closed for an afternoon break, and when I got back to, 45 minutes later John was still in the woods searching. He searched the area until 5:30 PM, but Joeri never picked up the line again. We left disappointed feeling that the buck was lying dead nearby.

Bill and his eight friends resumed the search and found the deer next day, totally devoured by coyotes, in the brambles, probably 65 yards from where Joeri had lost the track. Coyotes left only the deer head intact. When we started to track we were under the impression that the deer was gut shot through the stomach as Bill found some corn on the ground. Actually the arrow had come down through the shoulder blade, passed through the chest cavity and exited out of the bottom of the stomach. The deer must have died very quickly, and coyotes must have destroyed it during the first night. We are not sure whether the abundant coyote scent in the area was a problem for Joeri.

Bill with the remains of his buck.

While John was working on Bill's buck, another call came in. This one was from Fernando Gonzales, for whom we tracked a bear two years ago. He needed John to track a bear for his friend. Fernando was sure that Andrew Torres’ bear was dead or mortally wounded as they found 15 feet of small intestine. Under normal circumstances John does not track bears at night. But knowing that the bear would be dead, he decided to go. So we drove back home where John got a quick meal, and after a short break he drove to Rensselaerville and took Billy with him.  John was taken to the point of loss rather than the hit site, and it was heavily tracked up. The cover was very thick with dead falls. Billy was unable to take a positive line out of the area so John decided to come back home and resume the search next morning. When John and Billy went back next morning they made a large 200 yard radius circle around point of loss and managed to pick up the line. They tracked 150 yards to the dead bear. The 200 pound bear was wounded low in the abdomen, and he would have not been found without Billy.

Andrew Torres (hunter), John and Billy (the tracking team) and the bear.

The same morning that John and Billy found the bear another hunter at the lodge, Ron Burris, had shot a large buck too far back. Material on the the arrow showed that it had passed through the stomach. Ron had waited a couple of hours, then jumped a deer from a bed, but here was not enough blood for him to track. John and Billy began to track this deer shortly after noon. They jumped the deer still strong and tracked it through rough cover for 2 miles. The deer remained strong so when he crossed the road John marked the line. With the intention of returning a few hours later John drove back home, luckily in time for dinner.

He did not get much rest as the phone rang again, and this time it was Dan Hardin, a licensed handler who does not have a tracking dog yet. Dan needed tracking services as he had wounded an eight pointer that evening. So it was agreed that John would take two dogs, Billy and Joeri, and with Dan's assistance he'd finish tracking Ron's deer first.

Around 8 PM that evening John and Dan resumed tracking. Billy started because he knew the line and the scent of the deer. Joeri who had rested more took over, and the handlers worked both dogs while getting occasional drops of blood to verify the line. They followed the buck for three more miles through rough wooded country, returning within a thousand yards of where the deer had been shot. To their amazement the deer had shown no sign of weakening after 13 hours and five miles of travel. It is very unusual that the stomach shot buck will be on his feet and moving strongly 13 hours later. But it happens. Finally the handlers picked up the dogs and headed for the road where they were picked up by another hunter from the lodge.

John and Dan then drove about 10 miles to Greenville, where Dan lives and where he had shot the deer. It was now shortly before midnight. John handled Joeri, who found the deer in 200 yards. The deer was shot in the back part of the ribcage and the arrow had passed through the liver. 

John was in his bed at 1:30 AM.

Joeri with Dan's deer.



Friday, January 7, 2011

Misconceptions about blood tracking - part 1

There are many misconceptions about blood tracking, and I would like to address them over the next few weeks. These are just my own thoughts and opinions, and they might not be particularly well organized.

The misconception was expressed by a passionate deer hunter who is looking for a puppy that would be a good tracking prospect. One sentence that he wrote really made me think. He said "I'm not looking for a dog to spend my time traveling with tracking for Deer Search Inc. or United Blood Trackers, or the like, but want a family dog that I can work with to help out local friends should they need it."

John and I are members of both organizations, Deer Search and United Blood Trackers, but I have never thought that we actually track for these organizations; we track for local hunters who need our help. These days we get more calls locally that we can handle so very rarely we would drive further than an hour. Most of our calls this last season have been within 25 miles or so. I know some handlers who travel further. Andy Bensing from Pennsylvania has to travel far as in his own state blood tracking is illegal. He travels to Maryland and New Jersey because he is so passionate about blood tracking; he loves it - he loves to train tracking dogs and he loves to track. But his situation is exceptional, and hopefully will change next year as it is quite likely that blood tracking with dogs will become legal in PA as well.

A huge majority of handlers get a dog to track for themselves, family members and friends, and for local hunters once they feel that their dog is a competent tracker. The problem is that dogs learn with experience and they have to get a decent volume of work to become good trackers. There is just no substitute for real tracking. You can train a dog on artificial lines only up to a certain level. A dog might quickly realize that tracking a fake blood line is just a game, and it is a different situation from pursuing a real wounded deer. If you are planning to have a dachshund mainly as a pet and family companion and expect to track only a couple of deer a season, your dog will never realize his potential and will not become a reliable tracker. He needs to do a lot of real tracking, especially in the first few seasons, as he needs to learn on the job.

These first few years might be difficult and trying. Most of the time you have no control over what calls you get from other hunters. Some deer are not mortally wounded and it is very unlikely that you can recover them. A young dog might not be experienced enough for some challenging tracking situations. Backtracks are particularly tough for a young dog, and the same goes for tracking in a deer-rich area abundant with many fresh tracks of live deer crossing a path of the wounded one, the one your dog is supposed to track. Novice trackers, especially the ones with novice dogs, need support and encouragement! They need to learn from others and organizations such as United Blood Trackers can help enormously. An online message board where a member can post a question or share her tracking experience is invaluable. Handlers can also find other trackers in their area and train together. This is a big help for somebody who is just starting and actually can see how training is done in the field and get a valuable hands-on experience.

So why people join United Blood Trackers. I am Membership Director and have access to info listed on applications. These are just few examples:

1. Deer hunting is a passion of mine. Since I primarily bow hunt, I've had many opportunities to track questionably hit deer over the years. It started as a means to minimize wasted deer, but has evolved into a enhancement of the sport that I already love. I like the challenge of finding a deer almost as much as I do hunting and harvesting them for myself. I've only been at it for one season, but I'm hooked.

2. To help other blood trackers and others who need our help in recovering animals, also to learn more, and also to make it legal in ALL counties in Texas.

3. I am training my first tracking dog, and I am looking for every resource available to make him successful.

4. I am interested in tracking with my dachshund, bloodtracking workshops, information from experienced handlers, reading about other peoples finds with their dogs.

5. My dog is young and driven.  She has proven herself well in the field and on mock lines.  I would like to enter her in some tracking competitions, contribute, and learn from other handlers.

6. We recently brought home our first tracking dachshund and would like to network with others interested in tracking wounded deer.

7. I am purchasing a blood tracker pup in the the next 6 weeks. I want to learn as much as possible. Plan to train the pup as a whitetail tracker and make myself and my dog available to track deer for family, friends and any hunters that want our help. My goal is to help find lost deer in this area, we have one of the highest deer concentrations in Michigan. Very frustrating to see the many deer lost each year. My brother and I do a lot of bow hunting and I have wanted a blood tracker for many years.

8. Want to get better/learn from others.

9. I trained many dogs, but never a blood tracker. I don't want to make irreversible mistakes and need answers before it's to late. There are lots of people loosing deer here that I could help.

Let me finish this post with a picture of four UBT members who occasionally train together. I received it from Chris Barr from Indiana, who wrote:

On October 18, Joe Walters, Ray Holohan, Dan Forystek and I all got together at Ray's home in Illinois for a little dachshund gathering. Ray laid 3 tracks on Friday evening and we ran the dogs on them Saturday morning. After the tracks we let the dogs run in Ray's 4 acre rabbit pen. Then we had home made apple cake and raisen bran muffins made by Ray's wife Claudia (excellent). Ray and Dan both have 1 1/2 year old litter mates out of Henry Holt's Bear, and Neal Meyer's Chloe.

Gerti's track was 440 yards with what Ray decribed as "a little less than 4 oz of blood". She did pretty well. The best part of the track was a squirrel that ran right in front of her. Of course, she took the bait hook-line-and-sinker and wanted to give chase. It was great because I saw the squirrel as Gerti saw it and broke off her track. I was able to immediately correct her to re-inforce that we were there to track, not squirrel hunt. She finished well and I was pretty excited as this was her first track since July 4th.

Attached is the motley crew. Ray with Rosco, Joe with Doc, Dan with Ishe (sp??) and me with Gerti. We had a blast.


BTW, tomorrow (January 8)  Ray Holohan and Joe Walters will be representating United Blood Trackers at Outward Bound - Adventure Sports Show in Kankakee, IL. For more ino and directions click here. Come and say hi and meet the dogs!